A dampener is principally a decoupler. It transfers energy into the aluminium layer via an elastic material. The efficiency is mainly determined by the rigidity of the aluminium and ability of the material to maintain elasticity. Your gains have been through the blocking ability; there may be some if the vibration (frequency) of the panel is sufficient to make use of the decoupler. (Read large flat panel)
First determine your “weak link” In this case the glass at 6 mm thick will attenuate 125 Hz by 22 dB. Let this be your “guiding light” unless your will to replace the glass.
Sound travels with less loss through solid objects, (the main reason a decoupler works) therefore the biggest gain are going to be in reducing the source and maintaining the decouplers. Have a check of suspension bushes, engine mounts and exhaust supports. Generally the vast majority of noise will be through these. The engine vibration (around 100 Hz) will try to find a suitable panel to exhibit its noise. Any large flat panel will be the number one source. (Door outer, roof, boot and hood)
Next is tyre rumble, depending on the tyre and road coarseness, this will vary from 50 to 250 Hz. Inner door and similar panel work will exhibit this noise. Attacking this at the source (better tyre type) will gain the most.
Radiated noise is the next on the list.
Muffler, tyre, engine noise and wind noise are the primary culprits. This is where blockers are the “weapon” of choice. At these frequencies you can forget neoprene (except for a decoupler style operation) and closed foam attenuators. These use the principal of passing waves through a matrix, and transfer energy to heat. They are limited by diffraction, that is, they are required to diffract the wave. Diffraction is frequency related and therefore these only work on the frequency shorter than the width of the absorber. (Blocking ability aside)
Best blockers are lead, copper and aluminium; (well practical blockers) other choices are rubber and vinyl. 1/16 thick lead will attenuate 125 Hz the same amount as 4” thick wood. (44 dB) Your metal (steel) attenuates 125 Hz by 12 dB. I recommend lead, as it is easy to work with, (No sharp edges and cuts with scissors) 1/32 (0.5 mm) is a good as glass 6mm.



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