Having components (separate mid and tweeter) makes it possible to mount the tweeter closer to ear level, thus bringing the
sound stage higher and making it more natural. Disadvantage is the need to install the tweeters and the crossover, as well as issues which are caused by the separation of mid and tweeter by a significant distance (wave cancellations, time differential), since sound will be coming from 2 points now, especially for sounds that are near the crossover points, so are reproduced by mid and tweeter.
Having coaxials eliminates that, but if the speaker is low, then the sound stage will also be low. Some have rotating tweeters, you can point them upwards. There's less installation hassle of course, since you only have to install one speaker, and not 2 + crossover.
Go with components in the front for sure. As for rear: do you want passengers to have better quality, and do you want to do the extra work? Components will also cost bit more, since there are extra parts for crossover.
Which speakers do you have in mind?
And no matter what you install, remember, car door is not the perfect speaker enclosure. You may need to apply some
sound deadener to the door panels. Car audio can be very time consuming, if you want to get it as close as possible to perfection.
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