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Thread: Variable vs Constant bitrate

  1. #1
    Constant Bitrate
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    Variable vs Constant bitrate

    most of my mp3 files are encoded at variable bitrate. I always thought that this is the best way,because the encoder choose what bitrate to use every moment.But once I tried to encode a song with 256Kb bitrate,and it actually sounded better! It was Lame encoder.Confuse,I tried this alo by Xing encoder,and it also sounded better.I can notice the difference in some high frequencies only.Seems like it doesn't affect low frequencies.
    Can someone explain it?
    And one more thing,seems like song encode by Lame encoder sounds better than Xing encoder.

  2. #2
    Rob
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    With some encoders, especially Xing you can select what quality you want when you select VBR, which might explain the quality difference.

    With the second best quality that Xing offers I can't tell the difference between MP3s and CDs, but that may be down to my hearing.

    I always thought the encoders used an external codec when encoding the tracks, but I might be totaly wrong. In which case there should be no difference depending on what encoder you use.
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  3. #3
    FLAC MP3DUB's Avatar
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    Lame and Xing both have their own encoders, (they are "external," but they are both different, with the lame sounding better) and VBR works off an average bitrate that you set, ie average of 128kbit, average of 156, etc. It will only sound slightly better, and take up slightly less space than a normally encoded mp3 of an equivalent compression (ie 128, 156).
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  4. #4
    FLAC
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    a disadvantage to VBR is compatibility. Some software and hardware are incompatible with VBR. since you are encoding these for your own use it doesn't really matter i suppose
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  5. #5
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    Dima, see http://www.r3mix.net/

    Xing is not a very good encoder (worst?)... VBR is the best way to go usually--best quality / size ratio with 2 downsides 1) usually takes longer to encode files & 2) what ShinkunoNamida said.

    Most would say either LAME or some Fraunhofer encoder works best.

  6. #6
    Constant Bitrate jboy's Avatar
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    VBR messes up when I try to burn audio CDs,
    I get odd noises that don't happen to songs encoded with CBR
    anyone else?
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  7. #7
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    Nope. No problem here. Your burner / software sucks

    I always rip VBR 0 (highest quality) using the LAME encoderwith the CDEX frontend. It usually averages out to about 220 kbps, and bounces between 160 and 320 as needed.

    70 mins ends up at about 100 MB.

  8. #8
    Constant Bitrate
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    I was wondering.... should one turn off VBR And just go to 320 all the time if you dont TOTALLY care about space or at least set hte min to like 160? Or just let it do whatever it wants?
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  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by jnusaira
    I was wondering.... should one turn off VBR And just go to 320 all the time if you dont TOTALLY care about space or at least set hte min to like 160? Or just let it do whatever it wants?

    Unless you are encoding at 320kbps, CBR is wasteful. Not all passages in a song need a high bitrate to sound good. This is why VBR was invented in the first place.

    If you are going to encode mp3s it should be done with LAME, NOT Xing! Xing is one of the worst mp3 encoders in existence.

    And if you use LAME unless you have special reasons its best to just use one of its 3 presets. --alt-preset standard, insane and extreme. These presets have been tuned over the past 2 years to produce the best encodes LAME can offer.

    Standard : according to many listening tests done at Hydrogenaudio.org the standard preset produced files that where transparent to the original with a good percentage of the test subjects. Produces files that average around 200kbps

    insane: Produces files that are on average around 240kbps.

    extreme: Produces files that are 320kbps CBR, but with a few of LAME's quality options enabled.

    All of LAME's presets encode files using Joint Stereo to best preserve the stereo image.

  10. #10
    Raw Wave Confused's Avatar
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    VBR will provide a "richer" sound, whereas CBR will be more "harsh".

    This is because VBR (and ABR - Average Bit Rate) can use more bits where it needs it, and less in quiet/simple bits

    I have all of my music in 192k Ogg Vorbis files, and they sound awesome to me. Granted I don't have £3k worth of audio equipment, but they sound better than MP3s on my system


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