a combiner is the same as a beamsplitter. 50/50 means that 1/2 is reflected and half is allowed to pass through. some are directional, meaning that from one direction, nothing (not much) is reflected, but from the other side, it's half and half.
http://www.edmundoptics.com/onlineca...productid=2035
Reflected and projected are the same thing!!!! you are not focusing the image on the plate! you focus it on your retina (or near it)! you align the optics to reflect the light so that it is (relatively) square to your eye-level and adjust the focus so that the image appears at the end of the hood, etc. kinda like the focus knob of binoculars.
GTG, more later
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