Thread: Linux help needed - make fun of the N00b

Originally Posted by Bugbyte

The first thing you have to do is add two packages: eeprom93_Cx6 and rtl8187

How do you do this? Using apt-get install [location of the packages]?

Or do you download them first (apt-source?) and then have to make them?

2. How do you add something when it requires a compile for the ARM processor? Say for example, I want to take kev000's Fusion Brain daemon and recompile it for the Sheeva. I have already located and added a gcc compiler for the Sheeva. So, I download his source to a location the Sheeva can access, then use the gcc to compile it and then...what? How would I add it to the distro that the Sheeva is running? By using the apt-install command?

1. Executable files in Linux, or at least the Debian spinoffs, are *.deb packages. Ubuntu is a more user friendly version of Debian and uses the same packages so if you can find them on any sort of apt-get source method, then that will work. If you know where they're located, you can actually go into the sources list and add that location (if you trust it) and it'll automatically download updates for you whenever you update. What's more likely the case is that they're custom packages and you have to download them from a specific website. If this is the case, they're likely not packaged into a .deb file and you have to make/install them yourself. This simply requires a "sudo apt-get update" to get the newest updates and packages, then get the make and install packages if you don't already have them. I did it once a long time ago, can't remember...maybe "sudo apt-get install make"? Can't remember, sorry, you might already have them. Then whenever the make fails because it complains about a missing library, just install the library and try the make again.

2. Pretty much the same as above, but a bit more detail about the make process.....save your downloaded package somewhere like it sounds you have. Then CD into the directory and run "./configure" or it might have a capital C, just check and see what the filename in there is. This will configure the package, then run "make" as a normal use as it will print on the screen for you to do. Then run "sudo make install" and it'll automatically install the application for you and you can run it by simply typing the application name from the command line and hitting enter.

I sent a long reply earlier but it's not showing up so I'm not sure what happened to it. Usually when moderated I can see that I at least posted - I think I might not have hit send or something. I won't redo it until later to save typing in case it shows up.

I just wanted to post to see if I could, but also mention that in this case because of the arm cpu they may not have any repos setup or if they do, they may not have all the same things you normally can get since there are less people compiling for the arm. But if not we can create our own and put whatever we need there (share the effort of building all this stuff).

Bugbyte, if you can post the contents of /etc/apt/sources.list we'll have a better idea of what your apt config looks like. There are likely additional config files under /etc/apt/apt.conf.d as well

hth
charles

Ok looks like I didn't send my post earlier. I'll try keep it brief this time - please ask if I have glossed over stuff here

Originally Posted by Bugbyte

Two questions and yes, I know they are serious n00b questions. I'm going to look for a couple of good books on Linux and php/perl real soon.

1. I was browsing through the plug computing forum last night and there was a post on how someone added a wireless USB dongle to it. That looked pretty cool to me, so I thought I'd see what it took to do it.

The first thing you have to do is add two packages: eeprom93_Cx6 and rtl8187

How do you do this? Using apt-get install [location of the packages]?

Or do you download them first (apt-source?) and then have to make them?

In this case these are kernel modules which are different. You shouldn't have to recompile the whole kernel but you will need the kernel headers (usually can be installed as a package using 'sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)') and then you need the module source. You'd compile the modules (the exact gcc arguments needed will vary per module) and install them. Then you'd load them with 'modprobe module_name' if they don't automatically get loaded by udev when you plug in the device.

But first check if you have the modules. A quick way is to search for the shared library - something like

sudo updatedb
sudo locate eeprom_93cx6

In this case if you had it, you'd get a result like

/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/misc/eeprom_93cx6.ko

You might have to recompile the whole kernel but it's not as daunting as it sounds. There should be lots of howtos out there on this though.

Originally Posted by Bugbyte

2. How do you add something when it requires a compile for the ARM processor? Say for example, I want to take kev000's Fusion Brain daemon and recompile it for the Sheeva. I have already located and added a gcc compiler for the Sheeva. So, I download his source to a location the Sheeva can access, then use the gcc to compile it and then...what? How would I add it to the distro that the Sheeva is running? By using the apt-install command?

You compile then install in a sequence that is usually something like

./configure
make
sudo make install

You could do the compilation with a cross compiler but the sheeva should be fast enough to do it onboard.

But you can also build packages which you can then install (a bit easier to manage this way) but more importantly put up on a repo and share with others.

Oh and on the XM I am not sure. Years ago I used a XMPCR on linux just fine. I haven't had the service for a while but plan to re-activate it for the carputer if its still supported. No idea if xm direct is anything like it though

charles

Ok it looks like something I am typing in is causing those messages to require moderation. Expect 2 rather long response from me at some point, sorry

Originally Posted by cgalpin

Ok it looks like something I am typing in is causing those messages to require moderation. Expect 2 rather long response from me at some point, sorry

Maybe they contain links.

Originally Posted by Bugbyte

Two questions and yes, I know they are serious n00b questions. I'm going to look for a couple of good books on Linux and php/perl real soon.

1. I was browsing through the plug computing forum last night and there was a post on how someone added a wireless USB dongle to it. That looked pretty cool to me, so I thought I'd see what it took to do it.

The first thing you have to do is add two packages: eeprom93_Cx6 and rtl8187

How do you do this? Using apt-get install [location of the packages]?

Or do you download them first (apt-source?) and then have to make them?

Those are kernel modules, not packages. They will be automatically loaded when you plug in the USB wi-fi dongle, if that dongle is supported by Linux. You say it comes with Ubuntu 9.04 preinstalled. Hopefully they included all of the kernel modules, and didn't trim it down to save space.

I have two USB wi-fi adapters (that of course work with Linux):

http://www.hawkingtech.com/products/...=33&ProdID=302

Works great, good range, removable antenna, so you can use a bigger antenna, or an antenna mounted remotely.

But this is the one I use in my car:

http://www.data-alliance.net/-strse-...wer/Detail.bok

500mw transmitter, which is 20 times more powerful than the average wi-fi adapter, and this high-gain antenna mounted on the roof:

http://www.data-alliance.net/Detail.bok?no=25

Does an excellent job of picking up unsecured hotspots while on the road.

As for the comments about not using Java, I say if that's what you're most familiar with, and it does what you want, go ahead and use it. Blackberry cell phones are completely Java based. All of the built-in apps, and all third party apps, are written in Java.

-- Kevin

Looks like my last long reply got accepted. Wish I knew what triggered the moderation though.

Sweet info on the wireless adapters Kevin, thanks. Are you running anything to automatically connect to available unsecured hotspots, and if so, what?

I agree java would work fine. I'd say more importantly we should be thinking long term about where we want this to go and that means thinking about things like frameworks and what tools technologies will attract the largest developer base.

apt-get can install kernel modules if they are deb packages.

A deb package is basically a zip file which gets unzipped to the root of the drive.

So say I made a package which contained a file called bob.sh and I wanted it to end up in /etc/bobapp/bob.sh

In the package I would put it in etc/bobapp/bob.sh
And it would extract there.

When you are using a "stock" kernel, you don't need to compile kerenl modules since someone has already compiled them against that kernel. If you are using a custom kernel, you need to compile the kernel module. In this case, you shouldn't need to do any compiling.

apt-get is a package management system. It is not a package installer itself. What it does is call dpkg to install the packages. It just manages what packages are where and what they depend on. Therefore, when using it you do apt-get install packagename, NOT apt-get install packagepath.

If you download a package some other way and want to install it, I believe the command is dpkg -i packagepath, but the switch might not be i. I haven't used a debian-based distro in a while. I forgot what the command is, but you can easily add sources to apt-get to allow it to look more places for packages and their dependencies. Just make sure that the different sources are compatible with each other or else you'll be stuck with dependency mismatches which are a pain.

apt-get install eeprom93_Cx6 should take care of it.

To install a program from source is pretty simple too.
Assuming it was designed to be compiled and installed it's as simple as going to the folder, running ./configure, then running make, then running make install.

If you read his post here: Fusion Brain program for Linux
It tells you what you need to do.

Originally Posted by cgalpin

this stuff).

Bugbyte, if you can post the contents of /etc/apt/sources.list we'll have a better idea of what your apt config looks like. There are likely additional config files under /etc/apt/apt.conf.d as well

In sources.list there is only one:

deb http://ports.ubuntu.com jaunty main restricted universe multiverse

There are three files in /etc/apt/apt.conf.d:

01autoremove 01ubuntu 05aptitude 70debconf

But first check if you have the modules. A quick way is to search for the shared library - something like

sudo updatedb
sudo locate eeprom_93cx6

In this case if you had it, you'd get a result like

/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/misc/eeprom_93cx6.ko

locate is an unknown command for my system. However, I found out how to use apt-get search [filename] and looked for eeprom_93cx6. But I'm confused. apt searches the repository -or it searches my computer?

Edit: Nevermind. It turns out I had to install mlocate. I did that and updatedb worked, then I was able to search for it:

/etc/updatedb.conf
/etc/alternatives/updatedb
/usr/bin/updatedb
/usr/bin/updatedb.mlocate
/usr/share/man/man5/updatedb.conf.5.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/updatedb.8.gz

Searching for eeprom_93cx6 returned nothing, however but I think that is what apt-get search does for me, yes?