Preface: I've installed multiple radios and replaced speakers before without any problems... So I'm not a complete goon.
My radio was stolen a couple of weeks ago. I was sent a new radio by insurance. I'm trying to put it in and am running into some problems:
1.) I go out to my car to find this:

sitting on my floorboard. What concerns me is this:

which leads me to believe that I'm going to have to dismantle the door to reconfigure my speaker. Is that true ? Why would thieves be interested in breaking my front left speaker ?
2.) The insurance company, circuit city, and best buy all insist that this:

(coming from an adapter they sent me (peripheral GMOS1))
should plug into this:

(coming from the dashboard)
Obviously that's not happening.
I have no idea where to go from here.. is anyone familiar enough with GM radios to tell me where to go from here ? Specifically. What I need to get to adapt to this:

and what to do about this extra cable I have.
I'd just take it to a shop. But I've already been driving silently for 2 weeks.. and would really like to just get this done today.