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Old 07-08-2005, 10:33 PM   #1
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FAQ: Hacking Your Steering Wheel Buttons to Control Your PC

Gimmee some help here mp3car.com members. I want this FAQ to cover as many cars or types of controls as possible. Post links to either FAQs or to your installs. I'll incorporate them in this initial post as they come in. Right now, I've only got CDrSkull's BMW I-Bus how to.
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So you'd like to use those steering wheel controls to send commands to your PC? Say, turn the volume up or down, change the song, move the cursor? It's possible and many of our member have done it. (Note that due to my lack of knowledge in this area because my car has no steering wheel buttons this FAQ is a work in progress, likely containing erroneous information and is incomplete for now)

There are a couple of different types steering wheel controls out there.

1. Straight wired buttons. This is the easiest to understand as each button has a traceable wire that you can tap into. The challenge will be to A) figure out how to tap into that wire; B) once you've tapped into it, using it to send a signal to your PC.

Tapping into the buttons requires you to solder wires to them. Depending on your car, you may be able to solder them directly to the switch, or you may have to find and trace the wiring harness and tap into the wire farther downstream [some examples of people who've done this would be good right here]

To convert the button presses into keyboard commands that your PC can understand, you need to use a device such as an IPAC keyboard emulator. This emulator allows you to attach the various wires you have tapped into the controls and spit them out as keyboard commands. The IPAC emulator is designed for use by people who want to build their own gaming controls using custom hardware, but can be adapted easily for the car.

If you don't use an IPAC, long time member StevieG has written software that allows you to run each wire to a hacked USB gamepad. His access control software will then allow you to control your car.

2. The second type of system used in cars to detect button presses is a simple and elegant voltage divider network. A voltage is run through a circuit that measures the resistance. Each button introduces a different resistance when pressed. The car's circuitry can deduce which button has been pushed and respond accordingly. This is elegant because it does not require a separate wire for each button to be run down the center of the steering column.

To decode the network and convert it into something your PC can understand, you need a device like this.
It converts the resister network inputs into remote control outputs. You can use an infrared receiver on your computer and software such as Girder to interpret the outputs and convert them into commands for your applications.

3. Tapping into your car's system bus. Some cars have an electronics bus that you can tap a device into that will receive/transmit signals generated by the switching circuitry and convert them into serial port messages that your computer can understand. This allows you to make the car controls your interface to the PC. The BMW is such a car and here is a thread describing how to connect to the I-Bus in the car.
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Last edited by Bugbyte; 07-09-2005 at 12:31 PM.
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Old 07-11-2005, 04:39 PM   #2
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Quote: Originally Posted by Bugbyte
[

Where can I get one of these "IPAC keyboard emulators"?
EDIT: and how is this used? I understand how a joystick can be modified for the steering wheel, but this? Me no understand....
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Old 07-11-2005, 04:51 PM   #3
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I found them on this website: ultimarc

they also have the programing utilities and a USB version.
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Old 07-11-2005, 04:52 PM   #4
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Old 07-11-2005, 05:52 PM   #5
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Quote: Originally Posted by dougiefresh
Where can I get one of these "IPAC keyboard emulators"?
EDIT: and how is this used? I understand how a joystick can be modified for the steering wheel, but this? Me no understand....

It emulates a keyboard. You wire the switches to the silver screw terminals you can see on the IPAC. When you hit a switch, the IPAC generates a keyboard command, like "Ctrl-K". Your computer takes if from there.
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Old 07-11-2005, 11:02 PM   #6
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So if we can get pre wired wire hardness made for each vehicle to plug into this thing it would be perfect.
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Old 07-11-2005, 11:11 PM   #7
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bugbyte, have you tried to use this with your mac mini install? if so how'd it turn out?
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Old 07-12-2005, 12:04 AM   #8
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Nope. The Bug doesn't have steering wheel controls. I'll probably end up going with a Bluetooth phone as control or maybe using a Griffin Powermate.

No reason it wouldn't work on a Mac but you may have to program it using a Windows machine.
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Old 07-12-2005, 12:35 AM   #9
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cool cool ... then i guess i'll be blazing a new trail for the mazda 3 (and mac mini intigration) .... mac mini carputer and keep the steering wheel controls if i can pull off what i'm planning
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Old 07-12-2005, 01:14 AM   #10
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Quote: Originally Posted by Bugbyte
2. The second type of system used in cars to detect button presses is a simple and elegant voltage divider network. A voltage is run through a circuit that measures the resistance. Each button introduces a different resistance when pressed. The car's circuitry can deduce which button has been pushed and respond accordingly. This is elegant because it does not require a separate wire for each button to be run down the center of the steering column.

To decode the network and convert it into something your PC can understand, you need a device like this.
It converts the resister network inputs into remote control outputs. You can use an infrared receiver on your computer and software such as Girder to interpret the outputs and convert them into commands for your applications.

I'm assuming that since this is essentially an analog output, you could just use your gameport as an input, figure out what signals are what, and use that? It's likely a better solution for someone who is maybe writing their own software....
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Old 07-12-2005, 03:17 PM   #11
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Another possibility:
Some cars there is an option to buy one of the device sell at some audio places that convert those button to IR signal. The purpose of those device is when upgrading to after market HU, you are able to use those buttons to control the "new" HU like the factory one.
Now, with the IR signal available, you can wire up a simple IR sensor with Girder and you are good to go. There is also a hack to use Lilliput IR sensor to control PC (you just have to search for this thread)
What good about this compare to the one BugByte talking about? Well with this one, you can use other remote control you have laying around to control the PC at the same time as the sterring wheel buttons.
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Old 07-12-2005, 03:19 PM   #12
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link to one of these devices?
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Old 07-12-2005, 03:35 PM   #13
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Quote: Originally Posted by Peoples
link to one of these devices?

Hit with "Steering Wheel Button IR" give this first link
Pac Audio
PIE is another one.
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Old 07-12-2005, 03:49 PM   #14
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so i guess this approach would be a little counter-intuitive, because you would need to find a device that IS NOT compatibile with your head unit. That way your headunit doesnt wig out when you are trying to control your PC. I guess if you dont have a head unit this is also a good solution. I notice the SWI-V has a list of headunits it is not compatible with, unfortunatly i think it is compatible with mine.
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Old 07-12-2005, 03:54 PM   #15
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i guess if you go with the SWI-X then its a learning IR so what i said above is not an issue. Good find matrix. .....no i have to many options on how to implement this....damn
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