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04-17-2008, 10:54 AM
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#1
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Constant Bitrate
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Texas
Vehicle: 2007 Chevrolet Impala LT
Posts: 151
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2 wire sensors
This is a stupid question that I should know the answer to but bear with me as I have spent as many years trying to forget this stuff since retiring than I spent learning it. In an automotive application you typically have 2 wire and 3 wire sensors, 2 wire sensors like thermistors for measuring temperatures are common. your temp sensor is a 3 wire sensor which makes it easy to hook up to a board that is set up for 3 wire analog inputs, but just the same, a 2 wire temp sensor is an analog input also.
Now if I wanted to utilize my already present ECT sensor can I just use the 5vdc and sensor return, disregarding the GND, or do I need to build some other circuit to interface it?
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04-17-2008, 02:51 PM
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#3
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Constant Bitrate
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Texas
Vehicle: 2007 Chevrolet Impala LT
Posts: 151
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So looking at the schematic you provided in the link then my 2 wire resistive sensor would go between the GND and the Input terminals on the brain and the 5vdc terminal would connect to a resistor of which the other end would tie in with the input terminal right?
also is the value of R1 a constant or is this going to be something that depends on the resistive range of the thermistor and if so is there a formula to determine the proper value?
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04-17-2008, 04:00 PM
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#4
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Fusion Brain Creator
Join Date: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,889
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"also is the value of R1 a constant or is this going to be something that depends on the resistive range of the thermistor and if so is there a formula to determine the proper value?"
the latter, and you can certainly optimize, but a nice rule of thumb is R1 = highest resistance the sensor can be
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04-17-2008, 06:06 PM
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#5
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Constant Bitrate
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Texas
Vehicle: 2007 Chevrolet Impala LT
Posts: 151
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So if I have a thermistor that reads roughly 13k at ambient temp and 60k at freezing, I should be able to replace R1 with a 100k pot and adjust that to get the most accurate temp readings across the range I will be using and then replace it with a resistor valued approximately at the resistance I find with the pot?
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04-17-2008, 06:46 PM
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#6
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Fusion Brain Creator
Join Date: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,889
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yup, that'd work
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04-19-2008, 09:36 PM
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#7
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Constant Bitrate
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Texas
Vehicle: 2007 Chevrolet Impala LT
Posts: 151
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just one other problem, what if my thermistor is a negative temperature coefficient device?
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04-19-2008, 11:15 PM
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#8
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Fusion Brain Creator
Join Date: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,889
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why is that a problem?
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04-19-2008, 11:32 PM
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#9
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Constant Bitrate
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Texas
Vehicle: 2007 Chevrolet Impala LT
Posts: 151
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because as the temperature rises the voltage goes down. with room temp I show about 60 degree F, if I stick the thermistor in ice water It jumps to 125!
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04-19-2008, 11:37 PM
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#10
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Fusion Brain Creator
Join Date: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,889
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Quote: Originally Posted by jimp 
I show about 60 degree F, if I stick the thermistor in ice water It jumps to 125!
how are you converting to temperature?
it's not a problem, you just need a new formula to convert to temperature, utilizing the negative coefficient
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04-19-2008, 11:45 PM
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#11
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Constant Bitrate
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Texas
Vehicle: 2007 Chevrolet Impala LT
Posts: 151
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#SETTINGS#((((($t$ - .4) * 1000) / 19.53) * 1.8) + 32)|t=VINC[!]
thats in the old program, tried the new configurator but haven't yet got it figured out, I get no multiimage showing and if I include the text label display, when I first fire up MDX it shows some reading but just jumps to "0" and stays there when its fully loaded.
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