I need my current to flow only one way (this is for the laptop/battery setup).
From what I know, I need to use a diode, like this one:

In Russia I would normally just go to the radio market and buy a box of these, but where can I get them in US? Also, I think it might be possible to use the light diode (LED) - do any of you know if it's true?
Any cheap alternatives?
I'm going to disect a few of my old gadgets tomorrow and make my circuit, but I thought I'd first ask the experts what's best.
Cheers