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03-14-2004, 01:02 AM
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#1
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Variable Bitrate
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Menlo Park, CA
Posts: 236
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GPS Through Metal?
Hey all, I'm looking to get a NMEA compliant GPS reciver. However I'm not sure which to get. It would be nice if it was accurate and would work efficiently though my metal roof. Any suggestions?
__________________
2003 Subaru Impreza TS
Staus: Done.. too lazy to make pictures lol.
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03-14-2004, 01:18 AM
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#2
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FLAC
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: so cal 2 hours from everywhere
Posts: 1,120
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wont work. It'll take forever to lock. Hell, most GPS receivers wont lock even under tinted windows.
__________________
NEW complete and updated My project with 100+ pics on 7-4-03
If you have a Shuttle FV24 motherboard in perfect working condition for sale, please PM me.
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03-14-2004, 02:31 AM
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#3
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Constant Bitrate
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: Bay Area (Fremont), CA
Posts: 219
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Quote: Originally Posted by cproaudio
wont work. It'll take forever to lock. Hell, most GPS receivers wont lock even under tinted windows.
ha, i swear, we all met today, but it takes a board to answer this question. it just shows that there just isn't enough time to exchange every idea on our minds.
__________________
52-hit-combo?! Is that really necessary?
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03-14-2004, 03:14 AM
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#4
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Constant Bitrate
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Basingstoke, Hants
Posts: 197
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Quote: Originally Posted by Maeveth
Hey all, I'm looking to get a NMEA compliant GPS reciver. However I'm not sure which to get. It would be nice if it was accurate and would work efficiently though my metal roof. Any suggestions?
Hi, I sell a vehicle tracker which, as an option, comes with a high gain GPS. The manufacturers say this is for covert installations of the unit and GPS and works through metal skins but only updates every 15 seconds. I was rather surprised to see it's a Fortuna U2. No idea why it should be any more sensitive but that's what the tracker manufacturers say.
Doug
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03-14-2004, 06:09 AM
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#5
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Newbie
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Denmark
Posts: 33
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Quote: Originally Posted by Falken
Hi, I sell a vehicle tracker which, as an option, comes with a high gain GPS. The manufacturers say this is for covert installations of the unit and GPS and works through metal skins but only updates every 15 seconds. I was rather surprised to see it's a Fortuna U2. No idea why it should be any more sensitive but that's what the tracker manufacturers say.
Doug
 Your supplier could sell sand in the saharah dessert if he is able to convince buyers that his high gain antenna works through the metal skin.....
Come on wake up, the GPS signal link margin is very low (signal is only -130dBm) and therefore very sensitive to any attenuation. What he might mean is that his high gain antenna will help the gps receiver to receive multipathes/reflection and this way operate without clear skyview. This does not mean that you can put it in a place where it is totally surrounded by metal.
High gain antenna are normally used for application where in-door operation is wanted, but high gain antenna's are also more directive and therefore not necessary better for GPS since you need minimum 4 satellites for 3D or 3 satellites for 2D fix.
GPS modules that claims that their module works in-door normally means that you need the first fix outdoor or close to a window, and then you would be able to move "longer" away from a clear skyview. The reason that the GPS receiver needs to be outdoor or close to the windows initially is following: A gps good receiver normally needs C/No of 36-38 dBc/Hz for acqusition (initially) and only needs a C/No of 26-28 dBc/Hz for tracking.
BUT there is a price to pay, navigation on multipathes/reflections results in higher DOP (Dilution of precision) and thereby a worse position accuracy.
/ProCos.
Last edited by ProCos; 03-14-2004 at 06:21 AM.
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03-14-2004, 11:12 AM
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#6
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Variable Bitrate
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Menlo Park, CA
Posts: 236
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Quote: Originally Posted by NUIpIsqo
ha, i swear, we all met today, but it takes a board to answer this question. it just shows that there just isn't enough time to exchange every idea on our minds.
Actually I think that meeting gave us without setups more to think about and more questions to ask. Before yesterday I would have never considered that GPS doesnt work through metal. 8 )
__________________
2003 Subaru Impreza TS
Staus: Done.. too lazy to make pictures lol.
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03-16-2004, 05:59 AM
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#7
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Variable Bitrate
Join Date: May 2002
Posts: 239
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there's no way this will work. you need to have the antenna mounted *outside* the vehicle. period... (sorry about that  )
of course, you can use a separate antenna and calculator, with the antenna outside, and the calculator inside. but the antenna MUST be inside^W (oops) outside.
__________________
I don't need no stinkin' startup-shutdown controller... That's what journalized filesystems are for...
NavSys, the ultimate navigation app
http://www.navsys.org/
Last edited by sxpert; 03-17-2004 at 01:51 AM.
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03-16-2004, 08:44 PM
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#8
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Constant Bitrate
Join Date: Jan 2004
Posts: 165
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Quote: Originally Posted by sxpert
there's no way this will work. you need to have the antenna mounted *outside* the vehicle. period...
That is not correct. Mine is inside and it works perfectly fine. It is, however, underneath the front windshield.
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03-16-2004, 09:15 PM
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#9
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FLAC
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Massachusetts
Posts: 1,451
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Quote: Originally Posted by sxpert
you need to have the antenna mounted *outside* the vehicle. period
Quote: Originally Posted by sxpert
but the antenna MUST be inside.
Covers all the bases..!
Mine is inside too, on the dash, works great.
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03-16-2004, 11:20 PM
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#10
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Newbie
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: San Diego
Posts: 3
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The satelites are 15,000 miles above the earth and the signal is very weak by the time it gets to your receiver. I don't care what kind of high gain antenna you use- you will still need a view of the sky and it is NOT going to work through metal. That's why lojack and now Boomerang Tracking are so successful- they don't use GPS for tracking the stolen vehicles. Cellular and digital signals have much better in-building penetration. Are you saying that your GPS will still work once they roll your Porsche into a shipping container? Nah- I didn't think so.
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03-16-2004, 11:24 PM
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#11
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Newbie
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: San Diego
Posts: 3
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Quote: Originally Posted by ProCos
 Your supplier could sell sand in the saharah dessert if he is able to convince buyers that his high gain antenna works through the metal skin.....
Come on wake up, the GPS signal link margin is very low (signal is only -130dBm) and therefore very sensitive to any attenuation. What he might mean is that his high gain antenna will help the gps receiver to receive multipathes/reflection and this way operate without clear skyview. This does not mean that you can put it in a place where it is totally surrounded by metal.
High gain antenna are normally used for application where in-door operation is wanted, but high gain antenna's are also more directive and therefore not necessary better for GPS since you need minimum 4 satellites for 3D or 3 satellites for 2D fix.
Great explanation!
GPS modules that claims that their module works in-door normally means that you need the first fix outdoor or close to a window, and then you would be able to move "longer" away from a clear skyview. The reason that the GPS receiver needs to be outdoor or close to the windows initially is following: A gps good receiver normally needs C/No of 36-38 dBc/Hz for acqusition (initially) and only needs a C/No of 26-28 dBc/Hz for tracking.
BUT there is a price to pay, navigation on multipathes/reflections results in higher DOP (Dilution of precision) and thereby a worse position accuracy.
/ProCos.
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03-16-2004, 11:56 PM
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#12
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Newbie
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Massachusetts, USA
Posts: 38
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Quote: Originally Posted by unsavory
That is not correct. Mine is inside and it works perfectly fine. It is, however, underneath the front windshield.
Mine is inside the vehicle too, underneath the front windshield. On a day like today (bad snow storm in my area), it can take a while to lock onto the GPS signal. It took almost two minutes before it figured out where I was when I first fired it up.
BTW, it's an Alpine Nav system, using their GPS antenna.
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03-17-2004, 03:33 AM
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#13
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Constant Bitrate
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Basingstoke, Hants
Posts: 197
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Quote: Originally Posted by ProCos
 Your supplier could sell sand in the saharah dessert if he is able to convince buyers that his high gain antenna works through the metal skin.....
Come on wake up, the GPS signal link margin is very low (signal is only -130dBm) and therefore very sensitive to any attenuation. What he might mean is that his high gain antenna will help the gps receiver to receive multipathes/reflection and this way operate without clear skyview. This does not mean that you can put it in a place where it is totally surrounded by metal.
High gain antenna are normally used for application where in-door operation is wanted, but high gain antenna's are also more directive and therefore not necessary better for GPS since you need minimum 4 satellites for 3D or 3 satellites for 2D fix.
GPS modules that claims that their module works in-door normally means that you need the first fix outdoor or close to a window, and then you would be able to move "longer" away from a clear skyview. The reason that the GPS receiver needs to be outdoor or close to the windows initially is following: A gps good receiver normally needs C/No of 36-38 dBc/Hz for acqusition (initially) and only needs a C/No of 26-28 dBc/Hz for tracking.
BUT there is a price to pay, navigation on multipathes/reflections results in higher DOP (Dilution of precision) and thereby a worse position accuracy.
/ProCos.
Thanks for the science lesson, I promise to try and remember it! I agree with everything you say. In fact if you look at the thread about GPS working in the Dartford tunnel you'll see you're saying exactly the same as I was. I've checked out the Fortuna website to see it the U2 is somehow more sensitive. If it is, they don't make a fuss about it. Having said all of that I've seen the results of their demo unit and it does report the position of the vehicle every 15 seconds. Maybe the DOP is diluted but the U2 uses the average of the readings?
intriguing isn't it?
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03-17-2004, 04:16 AM
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#14
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Variable Bitrate
Join Date: May 2002
Posts: 239
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when you are in a tunnel, the gps device GUESSES that you're going in a straight line at the same speed as you were going before loss of signal...
__________________
I don't need no stinkin' startup-shutdown controller... That's what journalized filesystems are for...
NavSys, the ultimate navigation app
http://www.navsys.org/
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03-18-2004, 02:01 PM
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#15
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Newbie
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Denmark
Posts: 33
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Quote: Originally Posted by Falken
Thanks for the science lesson, I promise to try and remember it! I agree with everything you say. In fact if you look at the thread about GPS working in the Dartford tunnel you'll see you're saying exactly the same as I was. I've checked out the Fortuna website to see it the U2 is somehow more sensitive. If it is, they don't make a fuss about it. Having said all of that I've seen the results of their demo unit and it does report the position of the vehicle every 15 seconds. Maybe the DOP is diluted but the U2 uses the average of the readings?
intriguing isn't it?
Hi Falken,
Sorry if I sounded like a jack ***..... did not mean to!
I have checked the fortuna U2 and it is based upon the Sirf Star II. This is a well know chipset but it is not more or less sensitive than other GPS chipset (at least if you compare same generation).
The sensitivity first of all obtained by the Antenna and LNA (Low Noise Amplifier) and secondly by the GPS front-end chip.
The trick is to get a low Noise Figure and high gain within the LNA, but if the gain gets to high your GPS front end will end up in compression when other L-band signals are present.
How was the Furtuna's U2 demo setup? I can't believe that it was totally covered in metal. Could you describe the setup?
/ProCos
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